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þ ũ̳ ħ ķ ũ 鼭 ߵ ε ķ ¿ ǰ ƴ. λϺ DB ķ Ұ Ѵ 12.6% ϸ鼭 Ե 1996 ̷ ְ Ǵٽ ߴ. Ư þ ũ̳ ħ  · ũ Ҵ.ķⱸ(FAO) 9 ǥ 3 ķ 159.3, Ѵ 2(141.4) 12.6% ö. 1 ϸ 33.6% ̴.ķ 2020⿣ ü 90 Ʈ ߴµ ̿ ϸ 󸶳 ö ִ.ķ  ǰ ⼳ з ǥѴ.  3 170.1, 17.1% ö. þƿ ũ̳ ̱ Ȳ ̶ ö ٸ鼭 ź Ǵ 찡 þ پ. ݺ .FAO 󸶳 ö ü ʰ ִ. ⸧ ä ⸧ ϴµ, 23.2% ö. عٶ⾾ ũ̳ · ũ ö ä  ߴ. 4.8% ٸ ǰ񺸴ٴ ¼ ߴ. ׷ ߰ ޺ ö. 6.7% ߴ.FAO ڴ Ѵ ó ķ ڸ ٴ ʰ ϡ̶ ߵ ε ޵ϴ ķ ķ ¿ ǰ ִ١ ߴ.
ڶ̴. ٽ ڽ ƴ ˸ó ־. ̼ҿ. ? ٸ . °Ժȣַ ô븦 ڱ ִ ߱ġ ó ° ̾. ذ ٸԺ µ ȥ ־ɾ Ǹó Ѱ? ߼ ǥ ¥ ghb Ǹó óϸ ߴ. ϰ 30 ƴ϶ Ű ó . Ƿڸ ̰ ϰ . ܸ ηʴ 忡 Ʊ׶ó . κ dzھƹ ʾҴ. ƴ ð ó ؾ ֽѴ. Ǿ. չٴ ̶ ׿ ¿ ġ ó Ŭ ü ƴϾ 簢 ڿ ؼ ˸ ó پ Ưä ǥ ȴ . ٸ 븮 ̴ Ǿ. Ʈĺ ó ư. ׵ ο 깰 ü, þ ħ ο ⳪, ҷ ر շ Ȯ巯þ ڱ ũ̳ 뿡 ӹ ߰ þ . [=մ]4 4Ϸ â 73ֳ 絿 ϴ뼭ⱸ(NATO) þƿ ũ̳  ȭ ⸦ . þư 2 24 ũ̳ ħ Ҿ鼭 򸮰 ִ.þ ũ̳ ħ, տ ũ̳ ε 6 Ű̿ ϰ ִ. þƱ ̰ ΰ ý ߰ߵƴ. [EPA=մ] 6993 ̸ 뱹 ũ̳ 縶Ͼ( 362+ 169=531)(428)밡(103)ιŰ(90) 4 ȸ ϰ ִ. ȸ þ(1974)(939)罺(891) ũ̳ ´ ִ.þƴ 2 24 ũ̳ ħ߰, 罺 þ Ʒ ħθ ߴ. ũ̳ Ű̿쿡 Ұ 100 罺 ̴. þ ũ̳ ħ 輱 ٷ ۿ ̻ϰ ź ź, ź ƴٴϴ ̴. â ̷ ̷ £ . 1992~95 Ͼ ﵵ, 2008 þ ħ 濡 Ÿ ־. þƴ ݵ Ͼ(138)Ʈ(271)ƴϾ(266) 1940~91 ҷ 踦 ޾Ҵ Ʈ 3 (204)븣(196) 5 ȸ ´ ִ. ƴϾƴ þ ܿ( η ̾ ʴ ) Įѱ׶(2 Ϸ ̼ Ϻ) 踦 ´.þ ´ ȸ ϾơƮơ븣̴̻. þ ũٿ Ʈ 490 Ÿ̸, Ÿ 538. ũٿ Ͼ Ÿ 809, Ÿδ 1019 .Ʈ׸θũ Ͼ 338 Ÿ. þƴ ɼ ŷеǴ (EU) ȸ ĭ𳪺 ɶ(1272)͵ Ѵ. Ʈ׸θũ ɶ 150 . ̵ þƿ ൿ .þƴ ũ̳ ܿ ͱ 罺(1239) İī (876)(373) Ѵ. ߾Ӿƽþƿ ī彺ź(7513), ƽþƿ (3485)߱(4209)(17) ´. Ŵ 並 ϴ 浵 Ŵϴ.̱ 82 庴 2 5(ð) . [ ̱ Ʈ] ü 깰 þ ũ̳ ħ ο ⸦ ° ִ. 1949 4 4 â ̱ 1948 ͱ ǡ α׷ ÷(ȹ) Բ ߿.̱ 1948 4 3 ظ Ʈ ȿ ؿܿ 4 130 ޷(2016 1300 ޷ ش) ߴ. ǿ Ȯ ±ⱸ(OEEC) ȸ ̾. ̱ ÷, ġ ü Ʈ ռ ַ Ȯϰ ڸ Ҵ.1949 4 4 ü ϴ뼭 â ñ(1946~1991) 絿 Ȯϰ ڸ Ҵ. ϴ뼭 ̱ ֵ ״塤Żơ⿡θũ븣̡ũ̽塤 Ϲ ijٰ ̱ Ͽ ü ܾ ̴. 2 ׸ ¡İ ġ ġ鼭 ȭ 漼 üƴ. ׸ ģ α ֱ 1946~49⿡ . 5 ȸ 縦 ȸ ü ߵϰ ȣ Ѵ١ ߴ. ٷ ܾȺ, ٽ κ̴. ų ȸ ̱ κ ν ȣ ؿ ε Ʈ ̸ ź ణ ., ñ ǿ ô þƺ⿡ (ϴ뼭ⱸ) . [ ] ܼ Ⱥ Ϳ ӹ ʰ ǿ ġ ϴ ġ ͡ ȭس. Ȯ 簡 ̸ ش. 2 ̱, , , ҷÿ ɵ ¿ 1949 â ǿ . ( ) 1949 Ͽȭ()  ҷñ Ϲְȭ() 鼭 2 ֱ ƴ. Ǻи ü踦 , ̱ ȸ ޾Ƶ鿴. ձ 1952 ü -ĸ 1955 豹 ο صǸ鼭 . ⸦ η ź ð ɷȴ. ̷ ģ 1952 信 ־. Ա. [ ] ȸμ 븦 ϰ ߴ. ֱ þ ũ̳ ħ ̵ο ѻ(GDP) 2% ̱ ΰ 繫塯̶ ϴ Ҹ ִµ, ̴ ǻ Ÿ ִ. ̹ ַ̾ ̴. ̷ ̸ Ī ϸ鼭 ϴ Ϻ Ȳ ٸ. , ٸ ȸó 緡 ° ؿ ̹ ο Ȳ ° ̴. 1990 10 ̷ Ϸμ ȸ ƴ. ε ý (1892~1975) ĽýƮ ñ⿡ ǿ α 漼 ġ Ѵٴ ü  .1975 1978 1981 ҹ Ÿ ġ Ⱑ ӵ ȸ ߴ. 1982 ȥ ɰ ü ̷鼭 μ ȸ ƴ. Ż 1986 3 12 ǥ 56.9% ܷ Ȯߴ. ԰ ܷ 䰡 ǿ α ġ ش. ߺص ٸ ⱸ, ̵ϴ ϱ δ 庴. [= ]信 1955 ҷ ŰŸ ֵ 8 ȸ âߴ 絿 ٸ ⱸ ϸ鼭 1991 ػߴ.ٸ ⱸ 1956 밡 밡 ħ, 1968 üڽιŰ ħ Ǹ ƴ. þ ̹ ũ̳ ħ ҷ ȯǰ ִ. Ȳ ٸ. ҷ 밡 ħ ̽󿤰 ϸ ȭ Ʈ ħ ¹ ҷÿ Ǹ ߴ. ̱ ҷð Բ , ׸ ̽ ߴܽ״.üڽιŰ ħ 68 ܱ Ű , ̱ Ȯ(NPT) 縦 ҷð ô мȴ. Ȳ ٸ. ̱ 2021 8 Ͻź ϸ鼭 öϸ鼭 å̳ å ġ ֱ ϴ. ̱ ͱ Բ ũ̳ ⸦ ϸ鼭 ִ. þƿ ʾ 絵 ϰ ִ. ̱ ũ̳ ⸦ ¾ ߱ ᵵ Ͻ ϴ . ҷ ֵ ٸ ⱸ ȸ̴ 塤üڽιŰơ밡縶ϾơҰơ˹ٴϾ ȸ̴. üڽιŰƴ üڿ ιŰƷ и ΰ ȸ ƴ. ҷ Ϻοٰ ϾơƮơƴϾ Ʈ 3 ȸ ƴ. 񵿸 Ϻοٰ ũξƼơ׳ױ׷ε ߴ. ѱ ȣֿ 塤Ϻ Բ ±(Global Partner)̴.þ ũ̳ ħ ؿ ο ȭ ӵ δ. ׵ EU ϰ 絿 信  ʾҴ ĭ𳪺 ɶ忡 Ҹ ִ. ߸ 鼭 , ߡ ϰ ִ ̴. ĭ ݵ Ͼơ츣ü񳪿 ڼҺ Žϰ ִ. þ ũ̳ ħ Ȯ ߱ ִ ̴.׵ ׷ Ÿ ü ϴ 󸶳 ߿ ũ̳ Ȳ ظϰ ְ ֱ ̴. Ҹ Ͷ߷ þư 21 ħ иϰ Ȯν ̴.̱ 2021 1 ̵ ΰ  ڷ ͱ鿡 а ִ. δ ٱġ ε Ʈ ʹ ̴. ̵ 6 14 򼿿 ȸǿ ͱ ٵŷȴ.ش 3 23~25 湮 24 ȸǸ ̾ 25~26 ũ̳ 带 湮ϰ 26 ã ư. 6 29~30 帮忡 ٽ ȸǸ Ѵ. ⿡ þ ھ ƴϾ ȸǸ ̴.ũ̳ ΰ ΰ þ . [=մ] ũ̳ 쿩 ̴. ũ̳ ҷÿ ̵ 1992 踦 ξ. 2008⿡ ܰ ȸ ൿȹ(Membership Action Plan: MAP) ûߴ. ũ̳ 2010 ɿ 缱 ģ 丣 ߴںġ 񵿸 ߱ϸ鼭 (EU) ߴߴ. ׷ ģ Ͼ 2013~2014 θ̴ ߴںġ źٴϰ ߴںġ þƷ ߴ.  ӽε ȹ ٰ , þư ũ ݵ ϰ ִ ٽ ũ ιΰȭ ѽũ ιΰȭ̶ и 鼭 Ⱑ ƴ. 10 ũ̳ ȸ е EU ̶ ߴ. 2021 6 ȸǿ 2008 Ƽ ȸǿ ũ̳ ܺ MAP 信 Ϸ ϴ ϱ Ȯߴ.ũ̳ 2008 䰡 ũ̳ ȸ ﰢ ޾Ƶ ʰ MAP 䱸ϸ鼭 þư ħϰ ƴٰ Ҹ Ͷ߸. ⿡ Ȯ å ̿ ؿ 巯.ᱹ ũ̳ Ǹ 긮⿡ ȸ ġ δ ʹ ũٴ Ȯνش. ƿ﷯ ٺ þƸ ؾ ϴ ̱ ش. ٺ 繫. [AFP=մ]Դٰ þ ܽ ȿ ⵵ ̴. ٺ 繫 6~7 򼿿 ܹ ȸǿ ռ ӵ ִ١ ߾ ̸ ش.ٺ 繫 ̳ ̸ Ǫƾ þ ũ̳ ü Ϸ ߽ ȴٴ ¡Ĵ ١ ̰ ߴ. ״ 츮 ؾ ϰ ̰() , , Ⱓ ӵ 𸥴ٴ ޾ƾ Ѵ١ ߴ.ٺ״ ũ̳ þƿ , ׸ ȸ ȭ ʿ䰡 ִٸ ̰ ߴ. ߾ ̹ 󸶳 ó ҷ ִ ش. ӵǸ鼭 䵵 ο , ִ.
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